Visual impairment in figures
In France:
- 1.7 million people are affected by a vision disorder.
- 207,000 are blind.
- 932,000 are moderately visually impaired.
In the world:
- 253 million people have a visual impairment.
- Of these, 36 million are blind and 217 million have moderate to severe visual impairment.
- 81% of people who are blind or have low vision are aged 50 and over.
- More than 80% of visual disabilities are preventable or curable.
- According to the WHO, the number of visually impaired people could double by 2050.
Education and Employment:
- Nearly 10,000 blind people attend school every year in France, as well as 35,000 people with amblyopia.
- Currently, 50% of people with visual disabilities are unemployed.
- Approximately 80% of people use a computer as their primary computing tool for browsing the web.
Technologies and Accessibility:
- Only 10% of websites are accessible to blind and partially sighted people.
- Only 6% of books are suitable for their use.
- Out of 500 movies released in theaters each year, only 100 are audio-described.
- Only 4% of TV shows are audio-described.
Visual impairment represents a major challenge both nationally and internationally, requiring concerted action to improve access to education, employment, new technologies and culture for blind and visually impaired people.